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1 cognatio
cognātĭo, ōnis, f. [cognatus].I. A.Of men.1.Absol.: societas... quae nata a primo satu... serpit sensim foras, cognationibus primum, tum adfinitatibus, [p. 361] deinde amicitiis, post vicinitatibus, tum civibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65:2.frater noster cognatione patruelis,
id. ib. 5, 1, 1:ut quisque te maxime cognatione, adfinitate, necessitudine aliquā attingebat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 27:cognationem commemorare,
id. ib. 2, 2, 26, §64: cognationis jura inpetrare,
Plin. Pan. 37, 3: propinqua, a near or close relationship:cujus gloriae faveo propter propinquam cognationem,
Cic. Lig. 3, 8:Barcina, propinquā cognatione Hannibali junctus,
Liv. 23, 41, 2; cf. id. 6, 39, 4 (infra 2); Nep. praef. 7; Suet. Ner. 3; Curt. 5, 3, 12; 6, 11, 20;for which: artissimā cognatione alicui junctum esse,
Just. 5, 6, 4: longa or longinqua, a distant relationship:longā quidem cognatione stirpi regiae adnexus,
Curt. 4, 1, 19:Alexandrum etiam longinquā cognatione contingere,
id. 10, 10, 19. —With cum:3.dicere, sibi cum eo amicitiam cognationemque esse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64:nulla tibi cum isto cognatio, nulla necessitudo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 68, § 176; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 33, §72: agere mecum per cognationem quae mihi secum esset,
id. Att. 12, 49, 1.—With gen. pers.:B.deorum cognationem agnoscerem non invitus ( = cum dis),
Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 91; cf.:deorum cognatione teneri,
id. Div. 1, 30, 64:dictatorem propinquā cognatione Licini se apud patres excusare solitum,
Liv. 6, 39, 4:Alexandro cognatio Bubaris non Darei tantum temporibus pacem praestitit,
Just. 7, 4, 1; 12, 3, 1.—Of animals:C.equorum,
Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 157:caprarum,
id. 8, 50, 76, § 203.—Of plants:II.arborum,
Plin. 16, 12, 23, § 61:caeparum,
id. 19, 6, 33, § 108:papyri cum calamis,
id. 16, 36, 64, § 157.—Transf., concr., kindred, relations, persons, allied by descent:III.homo summae potentiae et magnae cognationis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32:hoc commune dedecus familiae, cognationis, nominis,
Cic. Clu. 6, 16: cum tibi tota cognatio sarraco advehatur, id. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 21.—Trop.A.In gen., relationship, association, intimate or natural connection, agreement, kindred, resemblance, affinity (freq. and class.):B.quibus (poëtis) est maxima cognatio cum oratoribus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 7, 27; id. Ac. 2, 36, 115:cognatio studiorum et artium,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:omnes artes... quasi cognatione quādam inter se continentur,
id. Arch. 1, 2:numerus... nec habebat aliquam necessitudinem aut cognationem cum oratione,
id. Or. 56, 187:numquam sibi cognationem cum praediis esse existimavit suis,
id. Sull. 20, 59:an potest cognatio propior ulla esse quam patriae?
id. Phil. 5, 2, 6:cum rerum naturā,
id. Div. 2, 14, 33:rerum duarum,
subjects, Quint. 9, 2, 105:dierum ac noctium,
Plin. 6, 33, 39, § 211:quid in litteris proprium, quid commune, quae cum quibus cognatio,
Quint. 1, 4, 12; 1, 10, 36:huic (napthae) magna cognatio ignium,
Plin. 2, 105, 109, § 235.—Transf., concr., of works of art:Pamphili cognatio et proelium ad Phliuntem ac victoria Atheniensium,
the allied commanders painted by Pamphilus, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 76; 35, 11, 40, § 136. -
2 cōgnātiō
cōgnātiō ōnis, f [1 cognatus], blood-relationship, kindred, connection by birth: frater noster cognatione patruelis: te maxime cognatione attingebat: cognationem intervenisse, S.: propinquā cognatione Hannibali iunctus, L.: nulla tibi cum isto: deorum (i. e. cum dis). — Concr., kindred, relations, persons allied by descent: homo magnae cognationis, Cs.: dedecus cognationis.—Fig., relationship, association, connection, agreement, kindred, resemblance, affinity: quibus (poëtis) est maxima cum oratoribus: studiorum et artium: an potest propior ulla esse quam patriae?* * *blood relation/relationship; kinsmen/relatives, family; consanguinity; affinity
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